What do commanders and staff elements update in addition to considering the effects of new information?

Commanders and staff elements update assumptions in conjunction with considering the effects of new information because assumptions serve as foundational beliefs that guide decision-making. As circumstances evolve and new data becomes available, it's crucial for commanders to reassess these assumptions to ensure they accurately reflect the current situation. This process helps in maintaining effective operational planning and responsiveness to any shifts in the operational environment.

When assumptions are grounded in outdated information or remain unexamined, they can lead to poor decision-making. By updating assumptions based on the latest insights and intelligence, commanders can better align their strategies with the realities on the ground, fostering more agile and informed responses to dynamic situations. This practice ultimately enhances operational effectiveness and mission success.