What type of assessments are included in Module 4?

The correct choice highlights the inclusion of formative assessments in Module 4. Formative assessments are critical tools used throughout the learning process to monitor student understanding and to provide ongoing feedback to both students and instructors. These assessments help identify areas where students may need additional support or clarification while the learning process is still underway, allowing for adjustments to be made in instructional strategies.

In contrast, standardized assessments typically compare student performance against a set benchmark or criterion, which is not the primary focus of Module 4. Summative assessments, while valuable for evaluating overall learning outcomes after instruction has been completed, do not provide the real-time feedback that formative assessments offer. Lastly, stating that no assessments are included would overlook the essential role that ongoing evaluations play in the curriculum. Therefore, the emphasis on formative assessments is key to fostering a better understanding of student progress and enhancing educational outcomes in Module 4.